Treatments in India
Explore specialist-led treatment options
Start with your condition. Understand how it is diagnosed, the treatment options available in India, and what to expect — before you choose a specialist or hospital.
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Explore by condition
Cancer Care
Comprehensive cancer treatment pathways including surgery, systemic therapies, radiation and advanced options.
Explore Cancer CareBreast Cancer
Breast cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer, stage, hormone-receptor status, HER2 status, overall health and previous treatment. Treatment options may include breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
View treatment optionsCervical Cancer
Cervical cancer treatment is selected according to stage, tumour size, lymph-node involvement, overall health and fertility considerations. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, brachytherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
View treatment optionsProstate Cancer
Prostate cancer treatment depends on stage, risk group, PSA level, biopsy findings, age, overall health and whether the cancer has spread. Options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy and advanced systemic treatments.
View treatment optionsColorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer treatment depends on whether the tumour is in the colon or rectum, its stage, molecular features and whether nearby or distant organs are involved. Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and targeted or immune-based treatment.
View treatment optionsLung Cancer
Lung cancer treatment depends on whether the cancer is non-small cell or small cell, its stage, tumour location, overall health and molecular biomarkers. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
View treatment optionsOvarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer treatment depends on tumour type, stage, extent of spread, overall health and molecular or genetic findings. Treatment commonly combines surgery and chemotherapy, with maintenance or targeted treatments for selected patients.
View treatment optionsOesophageal Cancer
Oesophageal cancer treatment depends on tumour location, stage, histological type, nutritional status and overall health. Treatment may include endoscopic therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or combinations of these.
View treatment optionsLiver Cancer
Liver cancer treatment depends on tumour size and number, whether blood vessels are involved, liver function, underlying liver disease and whether the cancer has spread. Options may include surgery, ablation, embolisation, radiation, systemic therapy or transplantation.
View treatment optionsLeukaemia
Leukaemia is a group of blood cancers rather than a single disease. Treatment depends on the exact subtype, genetic and molecular findings, age, overall health, disease risk and response to initial therapy.
View treatment optionsNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma includes many different lymphoma subtypes. Treatment depends on whether the lymphoma is indolent or aggressive, its exact cell type, stage, symptoms, molecular features and previous treatment.
View treatment optionsMultiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma treatment depends on symptoms, disease risk, kidney and bone involvement, overall fitness, genetic findings, prior treatment and whether the patient is suitable for autologous stem-cell transplantation.
View treatment optionsBrain Tumours
Brain tumours can be benign or malignant and include many different tumour types. Treatment depends on tumour location, size, pathology, molecular features, symptoms, age and whether complete removal is safely possible.
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Heart Care
Cardiac evaluation and treatment pathways including interventional, surgical and advanced structural heart care.
Explore Heart CareCoronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease treatment depends on the severity and location of artery narrowing, symptoms, heart function, diabetes and other health conditions. Management may include medicines, angioplasty with stents or coronary artery bypass surgery.
View treatment optionsHeart Valve Disease
Heart valve disease treatment depends on which valve is affected, whether it is narrowed or leaking, severity, symptoms, heart function, age and overall health. Treatment may include monitoring, medicines, valve repair, valve replacement or transcatheter procedures.
View treatment optionsRheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic heart disease results from permanent heart-valve damage after rheumatic fever. Treatment depends on which valves are affected, severity, symptoms, heart function, rhythm problems and whether repair or replacement is needed.
View treatment optionsCongenital Heart Disease
Congenital heart disease includes structural heart defects present from birth. Treatment depends on the exact defect, severity, age, symptoms, heart and lung pressures, previous procedures and overall health.
View treatment optionsHeart Rhythm Disorders / Arrhythmias
Arrhythmia treatment depends on the type of abnormal rhythm, symptoms, underlying heart disease and risk of stroke or sudden cardiac death. Options may include medicines, cardioversion, catheter ablation, pacemakers or implantable defibrillators.
View treatment optionsHeart Failure
Heart failure treatment is personalised according to symptoms, heart function, underlying cause, rhythm problems, valve or coronary disease and response to medicines. Advanced options may include implantable devices, LVAD support or heart transplantation in selected patients.
View treatment optionsAortic Disease / Aortic Aneurysm
Aortic disease treatment depends on the location and size of the aneurysm or dissection, growth rate, symptoms, anatomy, genetic conditions and overall surgical risk. Management may include surveillance, blood-pressure control, open surgery or endovascular repair.
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Explore treatments & procedures
Understand a specific treatment or procedure
Advanced Radiation
SBRT for Lung Cancer
Highly focused radiation can treat selected small localised lung tumours.
Learn about this treatmentModern Brachytherapy
Image-based planning can improve dose delivery to the tumour while protecting nearby organs.
Learn about this treatmentPrecision Chemoradiation
Modern planning can improve targeting while limiting dose to nearby organs.
Learn about this treatmentStereotactic Radiation
Highly focused radiation may be used for selected liver lesions.
Learn about this treatmentPrecision Radiation Therapy
Uses modern planning to target treatment while limiting exposure to nearby healthy tissue.
Learn about this treatmentStereotactic Radiosurgery
Highly focused radiation can treat selected tumours without open surgery.
Learn about this treatmentImage-Guided Radiation Therapy
Uses image guidance to improve radiation precision.
Learn about this treatmentSBRT for Prostate Cancer
Highly focused radiation delivered over fewer sessions in selected patients.
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Precision Medicine
Risk-Adapted Precision Therapy
Cytogenetic and molecular risk features can influence treatment selection.
Learn about this treatmentMolecular Tumour Profiling
Modern CNS tumour classification increasingly uses molecular features.
Learn about this treatmentMolecularly Targeted Treatment
Genetic and molecular findings can identify targeted treatment options.
Learn about this treatmentGenetic / Biomarker-Guided Maintenance Therapy
BRCA and other tumour findings can influence maintenance treatment selection.
Learn about this treatmentComprehensive Molecular Profiling
Identifies actionable mutations and biomarkers that can guide treatment.
Learn about this treatmentBiomarker-Guided Treatment
Uses tumour biomarkers to guide systemic treatment selection.
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Advanced Endovascular Therapy
Advanced Surgery
Complex Aortic Surgery
Specialised open procedures are used for root, arch or complex aortic disease.
Learn about this treatmentRobotic Oesophagectomy
Robotic assistance may be used in selected centres and patients.
Learn about this treatmentComplex Cytoreductive Surgery
Advanced surgical techniques may be needed when disease involves multiple abdominal sites.
Learn about this treatmentMinimally Invasive Valve Surgery
Selected valve procedures can be performed through smaller incisions.
Learn about this treatmentRobotic Colorectal Surgery
Robotic techniques may assist complex pelvic or rectal surgery.
Learn about this treatmentNeuronavigation-Guided Surgery
Computer-assisted navigation helps surgeons plan and localise tumour removal.
Learn about this treatmentSentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Targets the first lymph nodes most likely to contain cancer.
Learn about this treatmentSphincter-Preserving Rectal Surgery
Selected rectal cancers may be removed while preserving bowel continuity.
Learn about this treatmentAwake Craniotomy
Used selectively when tumours are near areas controlling speech or movement.
Learn about this treatmentMinimally Invasive Oesophagectomy
Laparoscopic or thoracoscopic techniques can reduce incision size in suitable patients.
Learn about this treatmentComplex Congenital Cardiac Surgery
Multistage or complex reconstruction is used for selected congenital defects.
Learn about this treatmentMinimally Invasive / Robotic CABG
Less invasive bypass approaches may be possible for carefully selected patients.
Learn about this treatmentLaparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
Minimally invasive surgical approach for suitable patients.
Learn about this treatmentOncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery
Combines tumour removal with reconstructive techniques in suitable patients.
Learn about this treatmentLaparoscopic / Robotic Liver Resection
Minimally invasive liver surgery may be appropriate for selected tumours.
Learn about this treatmentRobotic / Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
Less invasive lung resection may be possible in selected surgical candidates.
Learn about this treatmentRobotic Prostatectomy
Robotic-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive approach for suitable surgical candidates.
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Endoscopic Treatment
Systemic Therapy
Hormone Therapy
Used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer.
Learn about this treatmentMaintenance Therapy
Lower-intensity ongoing treatment may help prolong disease control.
Learn about this treatmentImmunochemotherapy
Combination antibody and chemotherapy regimens are widely used for many B-cell lymphomas.
Learn about this treatmentChemotherapy / Systemic Therapy
Used for selected tumour types and molecular subgroups.
Learn about this treatmentCombination Myeloma Therapy
Modern treatment usually combines drugs from several classes.
Learn about this treatmentImmunotherapy
May be used in selected triple-negative breast cancers.
Learn about this treatmentChemotherapy
May be used before surgery, after surgery or for advanced disease depending on risk and tumour biology.
Learn about this treatmentLeukaemia Chemotherapy
Drug combinations vary substantially by leukaemia subtype.
Learn about this treatmentTargeted Therapy
Targets specific tumour features such as HER2 or other actionable pathways.
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Surgery
Congenital Heart Surgery
Repairs or reconstructs structural defects when catheter treatment is not appropriate.
Learn about this treatmentLiver Resection
Removes the tumour-bearing portion of the liver in suitable patients with adequate liver reserve.
Learn about this treatmentSurgical Valve Replacement
Replaces a severely damaged valve with a mechanical or tissue prosthesis.
Learn about this treatmentLung Cancer Surgery
Surgery is a potentially curative option for selected localised non-small cell lung cancers.
Learn about this treatmentRadical Prostatectomy
Surgical removal of the prostate for suitable localised disease.
Learn about this treatmentOesophagectomy
Removal of part or most of the oesophagus is used for selected operable cancers.
Learn about this treatmentBrain Tumour Surgery
Surgery aims to obtain tissue and remove as much tumour as safely possible.
Learn about this treatmentOpen Aortic Surgery
Open repair replaces or reconstructs the diseased section of aorta.
Learn about this treatmentColorectal Cancer Surgery
Surgery is central to treatment for many localised colon and rectal cancers.
Learn about this treatmentMastectomy
Removal of the breast may be recommended depending on tumour extent, genetics, previous treatment or patient preference.
Learn about this treatmentCoronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Bypass surgery creates new routes for blood to flow around severe coronary blockages.
Learn about this treatmentHeart Valve Replacement
Severely damaged valves may require replacement.
Learn about this treatmentCervical Cancer Surgery
Surgery may be considered in selected early-stage cervical cancers.
Learn about this treatmentBreast Reconstruction
Reconstructive procedures used after partial or complete breast removal in suitable patients.
Learn about this treatmentCytoreductive Surgery
Removes as much visible cancer as safely possible and is central to many ovarian cancer pathways.
Learn about this treatmentBreast-Conserving Surgery
Removes the tumour with a margin of surrounding tissue while preserving most of the breast in suitable patients.
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Interventional Cardiology
Device Closure
Selected ASD, VSD or PDA defects can be closed using catheter-delivered devices.
Learn about this treatmentCatheter-Based Valve Intervention
Certain stenotic valve lesions can sometimes be treated by catheter rather than surgery.
Learn about this treatmentBalloon Valvuloplasty
A catheter balloon can open selected narrowed congenital valves.
Learn about this treatmentStent Implantation
Stents can support narrowed congenital blood vessels in selected patients.
Learn about this treatmentCoronary Angioplasty / PCI
A catheter-based procedure opens narrowed coronary arteries, usually with stent placement.
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Advanced Device Therapy
Advanced Electrophysiology
Mechanical Circulatory Support
Medical Therapy
Medical Management of RHD
Manages symptoms, rhythm problems and complications while preventing recurrent rheumatic fever.
Learn about this treatmentMedical Therapy for CAD
Medicines and risk-factor management are essential for many patients.
Learn about this treatmentGuideline-Directed Heart Failure Therapy
Combination medication therapy is the foundation of treatment for many patients.
Learn about this treatmentMedical Surveillance of Aortic Disease
Blood-pressure control and serial imaging are used when immediate intervention is not required.
Learn about this treatmentMedical Therapy for Valve Disease
Medicines can manage symptoms and related conditions but do not repair a structurally damaged valve.
Learn about this treatmentAntiarrhythmic / Rate-Control Therapy
Medicines may control heart rate, rhythm or related stroke risk.
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Advanced Local Therapy
Underlying Cause Treatment
Advanced Therapy
Transcatheter Valve Therapy
Specialist Assessment
Transplant
Liver Transplant
Replaces the diseased liver in selected patients meeting transplant criteria.
Learn about this treatmentAllogeneic Stem Cell Transplant
Donor stem-cell transplantation can be used in selected high-risk diseases.
Learn about this treatmentAutologous Stem Cell Transplant
High-dose therapy followed by autologous stem-cell rescue is used in selected patients.
Learn about this treatmentHeart Transplant
Heart transplantation may be considered for carefully selected end-stage heart failure.
Learn about this treatmentStem Cell Transplant
May be recommended for selected higher-risk, relapsed or refractory leukaemias.
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Advanced Diagnostics
Advanced Interventional Cardiology
Intravascular Imaging / Physiology-Guided PCI
Specialised imaging or pressure measurements help optimise selected PCI procedures.
Learn about this treatmentCatheter-Based Congenital Interventions
Modern catheter techniques can close defects and open narrowed valves or vessels without open surgery.
Learn about this treatmentComplex PCI
Advanced techniques can treat selected complex or heavily calcified coronary disease.
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Interventional Treatment
Combined Therapy
Radiation
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Treats the pelvis and involved regions using external radiation.
Learn about this treatmentRadiation Therapy
Commonly used after breast-conserving surgery and in selected higher-risk cases after mastectomy.
Learn about this treatmentBrachytherapy
Delivers radiation close to the tumour and is a key part of many definitive radiation plans.
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Cellular Therapy
Advanced Systemic Therapy
Device Therapy
CRT
Cardiac resynchronisation therapy coordinates ventricular contraction in selected patients.
Learn about this treatmentICD Implantation
An ICD detects and treats dangerous ventricular arrhythmias.
Learn about this treatmentPacemaker Implantation
A pacemaker treats selected slow rhythms or conduction problems.
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